Artist and educator Allison Smith shares her thoughts and library of books about art made in adverse circumstances. Featured are Vladimir Arkhipov’s project Home-Made, archiving Russian artifacts made during Perestroika, and Trench Art, or art and objects made during armed conflict, highlighting works from Trench Art: An Illustrated History by Jane A Kimball.
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Hi everyone! My name is Alison Smith and
I am an artist, an educator and Dean of Fine Arts at California College of the
Arts, and I am here at my home and studio in San Francisco sheltering in place,
like so many other people around the
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world, due to the novel coronavirus
pandemic . When I was an undergraduate art student it was at the height of the AIDS
pandemic and I'll never forget the day that my teacher, Kent Issa, showed up to
our painting and drawing class just
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after his partner Billie had passed away
from complications from HIV/AIDS earlier that day, wanting to speak with us about
death, the afterlife, and the power of art. Teachers like Ken taught me that artists
are visionaries, and healers, and
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activists, and that artists have an
incredible role to play especially in times of great adversity. Teachers like
Ken inspired me to become an educator myself, and I'll never forget in the days
just after the September 11th 2001
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terrorist attacks in New York how I--as a
young adjunct professor--showed up for my students wanting to speak with them
about their own collective and individual responses to events at such a
momentous scale. So I wanted to share
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with you some things from my personal
library that have really inspired me over the years in my practice and in my
teaching, so that we might begin to think about what it means to be making art in
times of COVID-19 and social distancing.
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A contemporary project that inspires me
to think about what it means to be living in times with restricted access
to goods and services is the project Home-Made documented in these two books by the artist Vladimir Arkhipov. In this
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project, objects made by ordinary
Russians inspired by a lack of immediate access to manufactured goods during the
collapse of the Soviet Union are collected and featured with stories by
the makers about how the objects came about, their functions, and the
materials used to create them. The
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archive includes hundreds of objects
created with often idiosyncratic functional qualities, made for both
inside and outside the home. For example, this object by Andrei
Drozdov includes the following description: "I was at the dacha in the
village.
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There aren't any shops there. The nearest
shop is in the next village. There was nothing there except what people brought
with them, mostly food, and I think that was rationed too. Remember, there was
nothing at all then -- everything had just
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suddenly disappeared. It was called
perestroika. Anyway, there wasn't any point in making an extra trip to the
shop, so when we needed a ballpoint pen, I went and made one. I had the inside of a
pen, but the cover, the pen itself, was
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broken. I must have broken it in my bag
by accident when we were driving to the village. I found a twig, I think it was
lime, and dug the pith out of it--it's soft in lime twigs. I lacquered it with
nail polish that I got from Marinka
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and added this decorative stripe. Arkhipov's project is filled with objects that are: practical (like this thread spooler),
innovative (like these aerial antennas), conceptual (like this street cleaners
shovel made using a street cleaning sign),
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and delightful (like these everyday
things made into playthings or playthings made into everyday useful
things: a bubble wand, a basket, a toy locomotive, and a caterpillar). I have lots
of books in my library that inspire me to think about what it means to be
making art in wartime. Although written
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about by very few people, one of my
favorite subjects is a subject of "Trench Art". Trench Art is a term derived
from the trench warfare of World War 1 but it's really a term that can be used
for any object made in the context of
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armed conflict, or its consequences. Three
primary forms of trench art include: 1) Objects that are made by soldiers
on the battlefield itself or at a slight remove in the down times--
using whatever is at hand including:
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expended bombshells, shrapnel, and other
detritus, as well as personalizing their military-issued gear. 2) Objects that are
made by soldiers who are recovering from wounds and military hospitals--these are
works that are made from bed,
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things like needlepoint and pincushions,
and other sentimental love tokens. 3) Objects that are made by soldiers
who are incarcerated in prisoner of war camps--using things like soup bones to
make beautifully carved vases, or beads
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to make beaded snakes for trade on an
alternate market. I hope that some of the ideas that I've shared today are
inspiring to you in thinking about the ways that individual people have
responded with creativity and ingenuity to really extreme circumstances. I
hope that in the weeks and months ahead,
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as you navigate the COVID-19 pandemic, and
your own forms of self care, that you continue to make art and to think of it
as an ally in your process of understanding, of recording, of processing,
and healing, through these incredibly
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uncertain times. I appreciate the
opportunity to share these ideas with you, I hope that you and your loved ones
are safe and well, and thanks for watching. Thanks to all of our patrons for
supporting The Art Assignment, especially
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our Grand Masters of the Arts: David
Golden and Divide By Zero Collection.