Rice production needs to see a 50% increase by 2030 to keep up with population growth, but as the climate warms, rice plants will likely become less efficient. Fortunately, scientists are working on a pretty clever potential solution.
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Sources:
http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/focus/2004/36887/
http://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/91012/asia-key-facts-about-rice
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1626541/
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/photosynthesis-in-plants/photorespiration–c3-c4-cam-plants/a/c3-c4-and-cam-plants-agriculture
https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article/52/suppl_1/381/2897250
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3244903/
http://symposia.biochemistry.org/content/61/1
https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00974.x
https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article/67/14/4039/2197596
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2013.00212/full
https://thericejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/1939-8433-6-28
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/336/6089/1671?casa_token=otHdzwlrMuQAAAAA:o_1f7QF0L3bd6a7pyQKpoUweqWAwQtM0QjwX1xFmsT4NrupDHMKRv6SQyDRBKGZSFhY5_oF7zf1K
https://academic.oup.com/pcp/article/53/12/2030/1869922
https://www.cell.com/molecular-plant/pdf/S1674-2052(14)60940-0.pdf
https://c4rice.com/the-project-2/project-goals/
https://thericejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12284-014-0029-y
Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cross_section_of_Arabidopsis_thaliana,_a_C3_plant..jpg
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