The mirror test is supposed to be a way to figure out when an animal is self-aware, but there might be only one particular animal this test works well on: humans.
Check out the episode about fish intelligence over on the main SciShow channel:
https://youtu.be/Ut6B5PVJ3hE
Hosted by: Brit Garner & Stefan Chin
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Sources:
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/08/21/397067
http://radicalanthropologygroup.org/sites/default/files/pdf/class_text_023.pdf
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https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c03e/9ae94b08e77c9f6e1c0cd09f82df375347fb.pdf
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https://theconversation.com/how-do-children-develop-a-sense-of-self-56118
http://www.psy.cmu.edu/~rakison/Asendorpf1996.pdf
http://www.animalcognition.org/2015/04/15/list-of-animals-that-have-passed-the-mirror-test/
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/02/what-do-animals-see-in-the-mirror/516348/
https://www.pnas.org/content/98/10/5937
https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/01/science/brainy-dolphins-pass-the-human-mirror-test.html
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376635701001346
https://www.pnas.org/content/103/45/17053
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2008/09/28/elephants-recognise-themselves-in-mirror/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2517622/
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14552-mirror-test-shows-magpies-arent-so-bird-brained/
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6025/a64f817d6ef770e88449d9c0dea1a7a1c952.pdf
https://www.sciencealert.com/cleaner-wrasse-passes-mirror-self-recognition-test-self-awareness
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/09/fish-cleaner-wrasse-self-aware-mirror-test-intelligence-news/
https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/humans-are-dumb-at-figuring-out-how-smart-animals-are/
https://qz.com/1501318/the-mirror-test-for-animals-reflects-the-limits-of-human-cognition/
https://pages.shanti.virginia.edu/13Sp_PSYC_4559-003_CGAS/files/2013/01/de-veer-van-den-bos-1999.pdf
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https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/kids-and-animals-who-fail-classic-mirror/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022022110381114
https://www.popsci.com/monkey-mirror-test-self-aware#page-4
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Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bluestreak_cleaner_wrasse_(Labroides_dimidiatus)_(40460962202).jpg
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