The HMS Challenger embarked in the 1870s to survey the world’s oceans. The data the expedition collected is still being used over 100 years later to inform what we know about climate change.
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Sources:
https://phys.org/news/2021-05-earliest-round-the-world-marine-voyages-insights.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Challenger-Expedition
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200719-hms-challenger-the-voyage-that-birthed-oceanography
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/exploration.html
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00161-3
https://theconversation.com/the-water-cycle-is-intensifying-as-the-climate-warms-ipcc-report-warns-that-means-more-intense-storms-and-flooding-165590
https://climate.nasa.gov/solutions/adaptation-mitigation/
https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/physical-ocean/salinity
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~schauble/EPSS15_Oceanography/LEC9F17_Seawater2_6perpage.pdf
https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/chloride-salinity-and-dissolved-solids
https://www.britannica.com/event/Industrial-Revolution
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide
Image Sources:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Challenger_H2017_82_2.jpg
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/waves-of-water-of-the-river-and-the-sea-meet-each-other-during-high-tide-and-low-tide-whirlpools-of-the-maelstrom-of-saltstraumen-nordland-norway-sofhc-da0rk4im7rky
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Track_of_H.M.S._Challenger_Dec.r_1872_to_May_1876_-_UvA-BC_OTM_HB-KZL_62_04_07.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Forschungsreise_S._M._S._Gazelle_in_den_Jahren_1874_bis_1876_-_unter_Kommando_des_Kapitn_See_Freiherrn_von_Schleinitz_(1888)_(20292660704).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Das_Reichsgeschwader_der_Kaiserlichen_Marine_1872.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Forschungsreise_S._M._S._Gazelle_in_den_Jahren_1874_bis_1876_-_unter_Kommando_des_Kapitn_See_Freiherrn_von_Schleinitz_(1888)_(20905518332).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DV405_no.172_Merthyr_Tydfil.png
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/top-view-of-the-desert-black-beach-on-the-atlantic-ocean-coast-of-the-island-of-tenerife-aerial-drone-footage-of-sea-waves-reaching-shore-bm_fygv3bk3bv2jt5
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/salty-shore-of-dead-sea-gm527533364-92779661
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/bali-nusa-penida-indonesia—blue-water-big-giant-waves-strong-tides-dangerous-yet-beautiful-at-kelingking-beach-in-slow-motion-bjuimuvudkgtujnms
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/group-of-scientists-investigating-hurricane-as-consequence-of-global-warming-on-earth-elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-nasa-sho5mr1kzj9ppqk4x
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/dry-cracked-earth-during-climate-change-drought-disaster-saj4bumfzj6x4l3vl
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/aerial-view-night-fire-on-the-field-burning-dry-grass-4k-ssfkuhcy8bk0846yye
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/aerial-shot-of-landslide-fault-of-slope-near-the-sea-coastline-at-cloudy-weather-srwtfzitsejvcbaqpr
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/view-from-orbit-of-cyclonehurricanetyphoon-25-fps-skqrc-mdvkg6s0pmk
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/mosquito-on-leaf—mosquitoes-are-of-the-family-culicidae-hqivoktgxiv7lc4s4
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