Deforestation and habitat fragmentation have a dramatic effect on antbirds. Not because it kills the birds, but because it disrupts the raiding of the army ants who serve the birds dinner.
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Sources:
https://www.scielo.br/j/aa/a/MFvVBSnG6MqpvFScd8Cmh3x/?format=pdf&lang=en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8179172/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320709001700
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231980310_Avian_attendance_and_foraging_at_army-ant_swarms_in_the_tropical_rain_forest_of_Los_Tuxtlas_Veracruz_Mexico
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252104794_Army_Ant_Population_Dynamics_The_Effects_of_Habitat_Quality_and_Reserve_Size_on_Population_Size_and_Time_to_Extinction
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17831470/
https://www.amazonconservation.org/following-the-ants/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376635712001957
Image Sources:
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/top-down-drone-shot-of-felled-trees-in-logging-clear-cut-stock-footage/1253957968?adppopup=true
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/elephant-walk-alone-in-destroyed-palm-area-and-river-in-stock-footage/1367475810?phrase=deforestation
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gymnopithys-leucaspis-002.jpg
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/army-ants-stock-footage/473326711?phrase=ants%20at%20night
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eciton_burchellii,_Brazil_(20745591428).jpg
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/grasshopper-perching-on-green-leaf-stock-footage/1362722332?phrase=grasshopper
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black-hooded_Antshrike,_Thamnophilus_bridgesi_(Drake_Bay).jpg
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/timber-loading-loading-logs-into-a-truck-timber-stock-footage/1207738741?phrase=deforest
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https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/busy-black-ants-walking-on-floor-stock-footage/842715806?adppopup=true
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https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/ants-in-the-ant-hill-stock-footage/1318472076?phrase=ant%20underground
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indiana_Dunes_Habitat_Fragmentation.jpg
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https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/ant-war-between-two-colonies-of-ants-battle-of-ants-stock-footage/1401674242?phrase=army%20ant%20war
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_ggallice_-_Ithomiine_butterfly_(1).jpg
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