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DNA isn’t the simple, loose double-helix you might see in a biology textbook, so isolating single strands of it can be next to impossible. But with some simple tricks of physics, scientists came up with a special type of tweezers that can unzip DNA!
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Sources:
https://www.cell.com/molecular-cell/fulltext/S1097-2765(21)00453-6
https://www.osapublishing.org/ol/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-11-5-288
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/optical-tweezers/introduction/DB937BE06C9CCA79FDA01F43BB312AE5
https://www.pnas.org/content/94/10/4853
https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/10/ashkin-lecture.pdf
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.005343
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/cr4003006
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-021-00021-6
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867418315113