PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to http://to.pbs.org/DonateEons
Support us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/eons
385 million years ago, a group of fish would undertake one of the most important journeys in the history of life and become the first vertebrates to live on dry ground. But first, they had to acquire the ability to breathe air.
Thanks to Ceri Thomas for the Ichthyostega reconstruction. Check out more of Ceri’s paleoart at http://alphynix.tumblr.com and http://nixillustration.com
And thanks as always to Nobumichi Tamura for allowing us to use his wonderful paleoart: http://spinops.blogspot.com/
Lastly, this episode (as well as most episodes of Eons) features beautiful paleoart from Studio 252mya. We dare you to try to not spend hours looking at their work: http://252mya.com
Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios
Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/eonsshow
Twitter – https://twitter.com/eonsshow
Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/eonsshow/
References:
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature03893
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature04196
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/neu.10129/full
https://academic.oup.com/icb/article-abstract/47/4/510/632798
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003101820500444X
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2936207/
http://www.academia.edu/download/43683790/The_Miguasha_Fossil-Fish-Lagersttte_a_co20160313-6133-10389ml.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/352234a0
http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/3/161030.abstract
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature04637
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms4022
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/gill-morphometry-of-the-mudskipper-boleophthalmus-boddarti/75020B7318843E349EE0109C8C1E98AF
https://www.nature.com/articles/37918
https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:9086
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/003456877090068X
https://www.nature.com/articles/463040a
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4133801
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature08623
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569904804002022
http://www.academia.edu/download/30666810/nature11124.pdf
http://www.pnas.org/content/111/3/893.full
Watch Now
